Sedna, Goddess of the Sea

Sedna, the goddess of sea animals, has several names. She is also called Sanna, Nerrivik, Arnarquagssaq, and Nuliajuk. She lives and rules over Adlivun, the Inuit underworld. Her story has several different versions. This is one of them.


Sedna lived with her father in the land of ice and snow. Their tent was near the sea. Most of the year, a cold, bitter wind swept across the frozen water and ground. Sedna and her father went hungry when it was too cold to fish.


There were two months in the summer when the ice melted. During that time, men from nearby settlements would paddle their kayaks to Sedna's house and ask to marry her. She refused them all. She was very vain and thought she was too beautiful to marry just anyone. "I will wait for someone who is rich, handsome, and very generous," she said.


Finally, one day her father said to her, "Sedna, we have no food and we will go hungry soon. You need a husband to take care of you, so the next hunter who comes to ask your hand in marriage, you must marry him." Sedna ignored her father and kept brushing her hair as she looked at her reflection in the water.


One day a seabird stopped to rest near Sedna's house. He watched her as she sewed a fur parka. "She is more beautiful than any bird I have seen," he whispered to the wind. "I will ask her to marry me."


The bird flew back across the water to his home. He changed his form into a man and made a kayak. He returned to Sedna's house and called to her from the water, "Sedna, come with me to a warmer land. You won't need to work, and you'll sleep in a warm bearskin bed in my fur tent. I am a great hunter, and you'll never be hungry again. My friends the birds will see that you have everything you need."


Sedna could see this man was different from the others. He was dressed elegantly in furs. His beaklike nose made him seem more handsome than any of her other suitors. A warm house and bed, lots of food, and a handsome husband were what she wanted.


"Daughter, don't be hasty," warned her father. "What do you know about this man? You would be better off as the wife of an Inuit hunter."


Sedna didn't listen. She left with the handsome stranger. They paddled to a distant, rocky island. There the winds blew as fiercely as they had around her old home.


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